According to a new UNICEF report, air pollution causes irreversible brain damage to children.
Toxic Emanations It reduces children's IQ and memory influences their test results and causes neurological behavioural problems: such as anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and developmental delays that may lead to study.
The report estimates that 17 million children worldwide - including 12 million in South Asia - live in areas that are six times more contaminated than international safety standards of 20 micrograms per cubic meter PM10 and 10 micrograms per cubic meter PM2.5.
Pollution damages children's brains through various mechanisms, and babies before their first birthday are the most vulnerable.
Children breathe faster and are more likely to breathe through the mouth, increasing the number of inhaled pollutants, "said Dr Krishnan Chugh, a child respirologist at Fortis Hospital in Gurgaon.
Ultrafine particles in search of PM2.5 enter the bloodstream and migrate to the brain. According to a UNICEF report, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease in the elderly.
The results are in the middle of a debate on the quality of the dangerous air in New Delhi. If pollution is high in Delhi and northern India, as in November, it is 10 to 12 times higher than safety standards.
The level of PM2.5, which is 16 times higher than the national standard and 40 times higher than the degree prescribed by the World Health Organization after Diwali.
"Lungs not only develop the damage of babies but can also damage their developing brains and thus their future," said UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake.
He suggested that protecting children from the dirty air should help businesses cut health costs, increase productivity and protect the environment.
Another important urban pollutant is magnetite nanoparticles, a magnetically charged powder that enters the body through the good olfactory nerve that controls the human sense of smell. The pollutant creates oxidative stress that causes neurodegenerative diseases.
It is the basis of learning and development.
These chemicals called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant in the air of New Delhi, as the city has more than 10 million registered cars.
Children miss school because of common infections and pollution-related illnesses.
Air pollution is linked to pneumonia, which kills 18 lakh children in India every year, causing asthma, bronchitis, and other infections of the throat and respiratory tract, causing children to miss it and limiting their deep learning and potential development," said Dr. Vinod K Paul, a member of Niti Aayog and a professor of pediatrics at the Institute of Medical Sciences in India.
The risk starts in the womb. Psychological and psychological problems and the development of cerebral tachycardia with the development of a four-point decline in the IQ at the age of five-point to the UNICEF report.
"Indoor air pollution has declined because people have switched to cleaner cooking fuels, but pollution threatens to offset profits." Smoking, cooking fumes and heating fires at home, "suggested Dr Paul.
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