The thyroid gland is one of the essential organs of the body
that belongs to the endocrine system. It is the gland that takes control of
energy consumption in the body, protein production and the rate of metabolism.
The thyroid produces something called thyroid hormone. Its functions influence
the growth and development of the body.
The two main problems of the thyroid are hyperthyroidism and
hypothyroidism. An autoimmune disease known as Hashimoto's disease or
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a disease that can cause episodes of hyperthyroidism
and hypothyroidism. This article focuses on hyperthyroidism and its effects on
the body.
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland
produces too much thyroid hormone. As we know, every surplus is incorrect and
this situation is no different. This condition is when the thyroid gland is too
active to be good for the body.
Cause of hyperthyroidism in the human body
The main cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves' Disease.
Excessive consumption of iodine may also cause hyperthyroidism. While iodine is
necessary for the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone, too much iodine can
lead to excessive production of the hormone, which can lead to hormone
imbalance that is by no means good for the body.
Another cause of hyperthyroidism in the body
• Excessive iodine consumption in food
• Unhealthy eating habits or overeating unhealthy and
processed foods.
• Thyroiditis: inflammation of the thyroid, which causes an
increased release of hormones.
• Thyroid nodules: Occurrence of small nodules in the
thyroid, which can lead to increased secretion of hormones.
Graves' disease: an autoimmune disease in which the body's
immune system attacks the thyroid gland and releases more hormones.
• Physical or Emotional Stress: The antibodies produced by
the body can stimulate the thyroid gland to produce more hormones.
• ovarian or testicular tumors
• The secretion of TSH abnormal
Hyperthyroidism symptoms include
A hyperthyroid patient observed several signs and symptoms.
As the degree of hyperthyroidism increases, the complication and symptoms of
the problem become more apparent. It often refers to an increase in body
metabolism. The most common symptom of hyperthyroidism is:
• palpitations
• fatigue
• Weight changes, especially weight loss
• Hair loss
• Frequent bowel movements
• Muscle weakness
• feelings of nervousness
• heat intolerance
• Lack of sleep or insomnia
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